இதிகாசங்கள் - The ancient epics.
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Ponnar Shankar is a historical incident (990-1020 CE) as part of the post-Sangam history of the Tamil country. This period saw the rise and fall of many kingdoms, some of which were empires that exerted influence far and wide. tags- #historybooks #history #books #bookstagram #historylovers #historyinpictures #historyclass #historylover #historyofart #historynerd #historyfacts #historyteacher #historybook #historymemes #nonfictionbooks #historybuff #historylesson #historymatters #booklover #historyphoto #nonfiction #historychannel #historyofindia #historygeek #historytv #indianhistory #ww #book #ushistory #upsc#arthistory #bookworm #historymuseum #bookish #historygram #historytour #s #instabooks #historymaker #bibliophile #facts #historyinthemaking #historymakers #reading #historical #education #kindlebooks #bookstagrammer #historymade #bookreview #india #historyplace #gktricks #booksofinstagram #politics #studygram #ias #ips #sscchsl #quote Publication date: 1955. Topics: Tamil Digital Library. Publisher: ஸ்ரீ காசிமடம் (திருப்பனந்தாள்). Collection: TamilVirtualAcademy; JaiGyan. பரஞ்சோதி முனிவர் அருளிச் செய்த திருவிளையாடற் புராணம் (அரும்பதவுரையுடன்). by: பரஞ்சோதி முனிவர். திருவிளையாடற் புராணம் (2000) ஆசிரியர் பேரா. டாக்டர். ரா. சீனிவாசன் · முன்னுரை→. 430184திருவிளையாடற் புராணம்பேரா. டாக்டர். ரா. சீனிவாசன். Tamil literature, the concept of Itihāsa is also reflected in several texts that have elements of historical significance, religious stories, and moral lessons. Some notable examples include: Kamba Ramayanam (கம்பராமாயணம்): The Kamba Ramayanam is a Tamil version of the Ramayana, written by the poet Kamban in the 12th century CE. It is considered one of the greatest works of Tamil literature and is revered for its poetic elegance and deep philosophical insights. Periya Puranam (பெரியபுராணம்): This text, written by the poet Sekkizhar in the 12th century, is a key Itihāsa in the Tamil Shaiva tradition. It narrates the lives and miracles of the 63 Nayanmar saints who were devoted to Lord Shiva. The Periya Puranam plays a central role in the religious and cultural life of Tamil-speaking Shaiva communities. Ramayana (ராமாயணா): The Ramayana is an epic that narrates the life and adventures of Lord Rama, an incarnation of the god Vishnu. It recounts his exile, the abduction of his wife Sita by the demon king Ravana, and his efforts to rescue her, aided by an army of monkeys, led by Hanuman. It is traditionally attributed to the sage Valmiki and consists of seven books (Kandas). The Ramayana is widely revered not only as a story of good versus evil but also as a guide to ethical living, with themes of dharma (righteousness), devotion, and the duties of a king, son, and husband. Mahabharata (மஹாபாரதம்): The Mahabharata is one of the longest epics in the world and focuses on the conflict between two groups of cousins, the Pandavas and the Kauravas, who fight for the throne of Hastinapura. It includes the Bhagavad Gita, a sacred text of Hindu philosophy, where Lord Krishna imparts spiritual wisdom to the warrior Arjuna. The Mahabharata touches on issues of duty, righteousness, and the moral complexities of life, presenting a vast array of characters, each embodying different virtues and flaws. இதிகாசங்கள் (Itihāsams) are ancient Indian epic narratives that serve as a key part of the cultural and religious history of the Indian subcontinent. The term "Itihāsa" (இதிகாசம்) in Sanskrit means "thus it was" or "this is how it happened." These texts are considered a blend of history, mythology, and legend, offering insights into the lives, customs, and values of ancient societies. Ancient epics are some of the most important literary works in world history. Here are the names of some of the most famous ancient epic books: 1. The Epic of Gilgamesh (Mesopotamia) One of the earliest known pieces of literature, this epic tells the story of Gilgamesh, the king of Uruk, and his journey to seek immortality. It explores themes like friendship, death, and the human quest for meaning. 2. The Iliad (Greece) Written by Homer, this epic is set during the Trojan War and focuses on the wrath of Achilles, the greatest Greek warrior. It deals with themes like honor, fate, and the costs of war. 3. The Odyssey (Greece) Also attributed to Homer, The Odyssey recounts the adventures of Odysseus as he returns home from the Trojan War. It explores themes of perseverance, loyalty, and the tension between civilization and barbarism. 4. The Aeneid (Rome) Written by Virgil, this Latin epic tells the story of Aeneas, a Trojan hero, and his journey to found the Roman people. It emphasizes duty, fate, and the founding of the Roman Empire. 5. The Mahabharata (India) One of the longest epics in the world, the Mahabharata is a Sanskrit text that focuses on the conflict between two families—the Pandavas and the Kauravas. It includes the Bhagavad Gita, a significant Hindu scripture. 6. The Ramayana (India) This is another major Sanskrit epic, attributed to the sage Valmiki. It tells the story of Rama, an incarnation of the god Vishnu, and his quest to rescue his wife, Sita, from the demon king Ravana. 7. The Divine Comedy (Italy) Written by Dante Alighieri in the 14th century, this epic poem describes the journey of Dante through Hell (Inferno), Purgatory (Purgatorio), and Heaven (Paradiso). It is a spiritual and allegorical work. 8. The Popol Vuh (Maya Civilization) This is the creation myth of the K'iche' Maya people, telling the story of the creation of the world, the adventures of the Hero Twins, and the origins of humanity. 9. The Nibelungenlied (Germany) A Middle High German epic poem, it tells the story of Siegfried, his murder, and the revenge taken by his wife, Kriemhild. The epic is foundational to Germanic literature. 10. Beowulf (Anglo-Saxon England) An Old English epic poem, Beowulf chronicles the heroic deeds of its eponymous hero, Beowulf, including his battle against the monster Grendel and Grendel’s mother, as well as a final confrontation with a dragon. In Tamil, the word "இதிகாசம்" refers to a similar genre of epic stories that recount important events in the history, culture, and spirituality of the Tamil-speaking people and broader Indian traditions.